Up Your Self-Control ASAP

There’s a simple way to make the cookie jar less tempting: A new analysis of previous studies found that exercise can boost your self-control—and you don’t have to run a marathon to reap the benefits.

Researchers at VU University Amsterdam reviewed 24 studies that examined the relationships between exercise and brain function. A slew of studies found that a quick workout improves the brain’s ability to carry out high-level tasks—like practicing self-control. Even better: The studies suggest that a short sweat session can improve your memory and ability to plan ahead.

So what’s the secret? Immediately after a quick workout, your brain gets a blood-flow boost that delivers extra oxygen to the prefrontal cortex, the area largely responsible for higher-level functioning, says lead author Lot Verburgh, a professor in the department of clinical neuropsychology at VU University Amsterdam. The result: renewed resolve when you face decisions like whether to order a salad or a pizza.

Most of the studies reviewed tested self-control immediately after acute exercise, so researchers don’t know how long the effects might last or whether longer workouts would deliver the same brain boost. That said, Verburgh speculates that long-distance runners and fans of lengthy workouts are likely to reap similar results—unless they overdo it. After all, when you exhaust your body, you exhaust your brain, which may temporarily impair its ability to function, he says.

Your best bet: Complete one of these quick workouts (or another 10- to 40-minute routine) directly before your willpower typically weakens (like before you go out to dinner or get together with an ex you’re not quite over).

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Your Secret Weapon for More Self-Control

Struggling to stay on task at work? Gargle some Gatorade. Swishing a sugary beverage in your mouth can help boost your self-control, says a recent study published in the journal Psychological Science.

Researchers asked 51 students to complete two self-control tasks. In each test, half of the students rinsed their mouths with lemonade and sugar, while the other half rinsed with lemonade and Splenda.

The results: Those who rinsed their mouths with the sugar-infused lemonade responded to the tests faster and showed more self-control than those who rinsed with the artificial sweetener.

Researchers previously thought you needed to actually drink glucose and get it into your system to see its willpower-boosting benefits, but the new study found simply swishing works, too. “Glucose stimulates the simple carbohydrate sensors on your tongue, which then signals the motivational centers of the brain,” says lead study author Matthew Sanders, a doctoral candidate at the University of Georgia. These signals tell your body to pay attention and help you get back on track with your goals, Sanders explains.

The researchers aren’t sure how useful this technique is for longer, harder self-control tasks—like quitting smoking—but Sanders says it should help in the short-term. If you’re waning during a hard workout or logging a late-nighter at the office, a quick swish of Gatorade should help you refocus better than water, he says.

Image: Stockbyte/Thinkstock

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