The Secret to Living Longer

Want to live longer? Smile more. New research finds that the happiest people are almost three times less likely to die over a given period than the least happy people.

Of the 10,000 participants involved in the English Longitudinal Study of Ageing, 20 percent were expected to die over a nine-year period. Instead, 28 percent of the least happy people died, compared with approximately 9.9 percent of the self-reported happiest.

The study authors speculate that the boost in years has to do with longevity associated with psychological well-being—and also, lifestyle factors that tend to go hand in hand with being happy. Which makes sense: according to a study published in the journal Neurobiology of Aging, happy people have lower levels of cortisol (the “stress hormone”) as well as lower blood pressure. Since high blood pressure is directly related to an increased risk of heart disease and stroke, it pays to relax, if only for the sake of your health.

Here, three ways to add more bliss to your day-to-day.

Say Ohm
An easy way to unwind? Try yoga, says yoga instructor Sara Ivanhoe. If you’re feeling particularly frazzled, sit into a squat. According to Ivanhow, this pose grounds you by rooting your feet to the floor, and it also relaxes your stress-harboring back. Here’s how to do it (plus more poses to change your mood).

Start a Book Club

Another easy way to boost your happiness? Cultivate your social network. Research from the British National Child Development Study found that people who reported having six friends at age 50 (whom they saw regularly), were considerably happier than their peers. One easy way to see your friends more often it to put them on your calendar, says Gretchen Rubin, author Happier at Home and blogger for The Happiness Project. “It sounds funny to talk about efficiency with friendship, but the hardest thing about friendship is the time commitment,” says Rubin. But when you have a monthly group meeting—like a book club, or a cooking class—you can simultaneously deepen the relationships with close friends and broaden your social network as new ones join up.

Light a Candle
Need an instant pick-me-up? Sniff sandalwood. Science says smelling the deep aroma woodsy scents can act like a drug-free anti-depressant by increasing the production of endorphins, those feel-good hormones your body produces. If candles won’t cut it, try sniffing your way happy with these 7 powerful mood-altering fragrances.

Image: BananaStock/Thinkstock

More from WH:
How to Be Happy—Now!
How Scent Can Lower Stress
7 Ways to Boost Your Mood with Food

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The Secret to a Killer Workout

Work out hard or hardly work out.

A new study published in the online journal BMJ Open found that you get more health benefits from short, super-intense workouts than longer, slower ones. According to the article, participants who completed short, fast-paced walks reduced their risk of developing metabolic syndrome—a precursor of type 2 diabetes and cardiovascular disease—by 50 percent.

But the same couldn’t be said for long, leisurely walkers. “To our surprise, we found walking slowly—no matter the duration—does not provide much of a health benefit,” says Eva Prescott, MD, one of the study’s authors. In fact, participants who walked at an easier pace for as much as 1 hour a day were not associated with any reduced risk, according to the study.

Not only that, but slow and steady workouts don’t have much of an impact on your waistline, either. Instead, the best exercises to shed weight fast: Interval workouts. According to another study, published by the American Physiological Society, exercisers can burn as many as 200 extra calories in as little as 2.5 minutes of concentrated effort a day, as long as they intersperse longer periods of easy recovery.

In that study, participants performed five 30-second, high-intensity sprints separated by 4 minutes of low-intensity recovery on stationary bikes.

“This is an intense exercise,” says lead study researcher Kyle Sevits, nutrition and exercise science graduate student at Colorado State University. “To get the maximum benefit, 100 percent of a person’s ability must be put forward on each and every sprint.” Chances are you’ll sweat—a lot—but with 200 extra calories potentially burned, it’s worth it.

To perform your own high-intensity bike sprint sequence, follow these tips from Sevits:

Find your sprint hot spot
Start to pedal as fast as possible on zero resistance. When your legs are going at their maximum speed, quickly increase the resistance to a higher number—while maintaining your fast pace, Sevits says. Start the 30-second timer.

Do not pace yourself
You should be sprinting as fast as possible throughout the entire 30-second sprint. “If you’re truly exerting 100-percent effort, then you’ll need all 4 minutes of recovery” Sevits says.

Push yourself to your limits
Like with any new exercise, don’t do too much too soon. Start with a couple of sprints, increasing the number every couple of workout sessions. Study participants, who were fit and of normal weight, completed five sprint sequences—totaling 24.5 minutes of exercise, Sevits says. That’s a great goal to set.

Recruit a cheering squad
Do interval training with a friend or perform it with a personal trainer. “A high amount of motivation is required to complete a sprint interval training session,” Sevits says. “The peer or coach support will go a long way to keep you at 100 percent of your ability level.”

Want even more sweat-dripping ideas? Reap the healthy benefits of short, high-intensity exercise by incorporating these workouts into your weekly routine.

15-Minute Belly, Butt, and Thigh Workouts:
The Belly Blaster
Bye-Bye Arm Jiggle
Lower-Body Toner

photo: iStockphoto/Thinkstock

More from WH:
The Benefits of 15-Minute Workouts
The Best Workouts for Women
4 Killer Abs Exercises

15 Min Belly, Butt & Thigh Workout
What’s the 15-Minute Fat Loss Secret? Find out here!

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The Secret to Hotter Sex


Forget a Sex on the Beach. Make your next bar order an actual sex toy instead.

You can do just that at Love Joule, a new masturbation bar in Tokyo, Japan, that, according to the Tokyo Reporter, is the first “love and sex bar dedicated to women.” Reportedly, the proprietor is hoping the pleasant atmosphere will encourage women to more openly discuss masturbation. If the atmosphere doesn’t do it, the wall of vibrators behind the bar might.

Okay, sure, a “love and sex” bar is pretty wild, and likely not going to pop up on Main Street, USA, anytime soon. But before you laugh, know this: solo sex isn’t just for the brave (or the Japanese). Masturbation is actually great for you, sex-toy menu or otherwise.

“Female masturbation is important—not just because it’s fun, but because it helps improve your sexual self-confidence,” says sex and relationship expert Trina Read, Ph.D., and author of Till Sex Do Us Part: Make Your Married Sex Irresistible.

Research shows that the more you double-click the mouse, the more you’ll crave sex. And not only will you want sex more often, but it’ll be a better experience overall if you’re familiar with what turns you on and gets you off.

Considering that most women can’t orgasm from penile-vaginal intercourse alone, we’d say it’s pretty vital to your sexual satisfaction to figure out just how to handle yourself with the other tools at your disposal. And if your tool of choice happens to be a sex toy (like, say, the kind sold at Love Joule), check out our recommendations for best toys for couples.

Final self-love tip: Don’t forget the slick stuff. Research shows that adding lubrication to sex (or even masturbation) can increase pleasure.

Image: iStockphoto/Thinkstock

More from WH:
The Art of Masturbation
The Best Lubes for Hot Sex
How to Introduce Sex Toys in Your Relationship

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