Beyonce Is Giving Up High Heels. Should You?

Brace yourself: Beyonce is stepping down—from her high heels, that is.

After spending nine months teetering and tottering through pregnancy, superstar Beyonce Knowles has traded in her signature sky-high footwear for flats. “I never thought there would be a day when I wouldn’t wear heels,” Knowles told People in their “2012 Most Beautiful” issue. “Now that I have a child, I walk around holding her all day, I’m buying loafers and oxfords. I love them, because they’re comfortable… And shorter heels too.”

Beyonce may be on to something here—not only can heels get uncomfortable, but they’re also seriously rough on your body.

“We were not designed to wear high-heeled shoes,” says Philip Vasyli, Australian podiatrist and founder of foot care and footwear company, Vasyli International. “Wearing heels can put weight on certain parts of the foot that aren’t used to sustaining extensive pressure, causing friction and inflammation.”

Additionally, high heels can cause compression on the inside of your knee, which compromises your joints, messes with your posture, and strains your lower back, according to research from Iowa State University.

So what’s a heel-loving girl to do? Go lower, of course—but Vasyli says that wearing flats isn’t necessary. In fact, low-heeled shoes might be your best option.

Many women have pronated feet, causing uneven distribution of weight while walking, he says. A slightly raised heel can alleviate this. The ideal heel high varies by person, depending on the height, weight, and occasion: sitting at your desk all day in heels could leave you feeling a-OK, while wearing heels during work that keeps you on your feet would be ill advised. In general, though, Vasyli recommends about half-inch to 1-inch-high heel. Walk in anything higher than 3 inches, and your normal gait will be affected.

And if you’re ready to kick heels to the curb for good? That’s no reason to give up on sexy footwear altogether. Take Beyonce’s word for it:  “I’d always thought, ‘The higher the heel, the sexier.’ But now I’m like, ‘These are really sexy,’” she told People, of her new low-heeled collection.

To start your own, begin with these top picks from Women’s Health contributing accessories editor, Jennifer Yoo:

Always sexy, a tough motorcycle boot:
http://images.neimanmarcus.com/ca/1/products/mx/NMX1CKD_mx.jpgMoto boot by KORS, $ 125

Fringe and thigh high? Double the va va voom:
http://demandware.edgesuite.net/sits_pod12/dw/image/v2/AACA_PRD/on/demandware.static/Sites-ninewest-Site/Sites-ninewest-catalog/default/v1349454016945/products/PG.VAPRETAPORT.JJ2AHXX.PZ.jpg?sw=450&sh=450Thigh high boot by Nine West Vintage America, $ 179

Suede loafer with an eye-catching high shine metallic cap toe:
Loafer from DV by Dolce Vita, $ 79

Bare your leg with a cropped boot:
Ankle boot by Matt Bernson, $ 231
 

Leopard print in neon is a bold yet subtle attention-grabber:
Ballet flat by Gap, $ 39.95

It’s black, it’s an exotic skin, it’s bonafide hotness:

http://static.zara.net/photos//2012/I/1/1/p/5010/101/040/5010101040_1_1_3.jpg?timestamp=1346342336772Flat croc boot by Zara, $ 229

photo: iStockphoto/Thinkstock

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Is Your Boss Giving You Diabetes?

Do you work for a micromanaging blowhole? She’s doubling your chances of developing diabetes.

A recent Canadian study published in Occupational Medicine, found that women who lack control at work are twice as likely to develop diabetes than those who have workplace autonomy. The nine-year study followed 7,443 employees, surveying both their workplace environments and prevalence of diabetes. While none of the participants had diabetes at the start of the study, 6.9% of the women had diabetes by its end.

You don’t have to be the boss to sidestep risk. The researchers define job control as an employees’ ability to fully use your skills and make workplace decisions. Those with high job control tend to be given workplace freedom and responsibilities, while those with low job control are often micromanaged and stifled on the job. While previous research has shown that low job control can increase risk of heart disease in both men and women, this study shows that low job control only increases risk of diabetes in women, not men.

Why Women Are at Risk
While the study didn’t directly investigate why low job control leads to diabetes in women and not men (follow-up studies, anyone?), researchers believe it could have to do with the way men and women respond to stress: Women’s hormonal makeup makes us more likely to turn to unhealthy habits like eating high-fat, high-sugar “comfort foods”. What’s more, women have a tougher time lowering their cortisol stress hormone levels. When levels remain high, this can affect how the body handles sugars and fat which can lead to obesity, a precursor to diabetes, says Kathleen Hall, Ph.D., founder of the Stress Institute.

Another reason could be career choice. Women are less likely to get exercise through their jobs, which can actually reduce stress through the release of endorphins.

What’s a Micromanaged Girl to Do?
“Realize that stress comes from the inside out. You can’t eliminate all of your stressors, but you can change how you respond to them,” says Hall, who notes that the job market has many emotionally-battered employees in a bind. So while you ask—and then wait—for that promotion, focus on managing your stress at work, she says. When your stress hormone levels lower, your body can use its energy for more productive things, like earning that promotion. Just remember: S-E-L-F:

S is for Serenity. “Take your brain somewhere else outside of work,” says Hall. How do you get to your happy place? Go there twice during each workday: Listen to music, practice deep breathing, or look at puppies on Pinterest for 3-5 minutes, says Hall. “The brain absolutely changes immediately,” Hall says. The result? More energy and less stress.

E is for Exercise… and endorphins. Walk the halls, take the stairs, or yoga it up in your cubicle. Walking around every few hours is associated with a 40% reduction in chronic diseases, and can slash stress big time, says Hall. Check out these seated yoga stretches that you can do at work—without too many weird looks from your colleagues.

L is for Love. Call someone during the day for some words of encouragement, says Hall. Studies show that even a 2- to 3-minute phone conversation between meetings can raise feel-good oxytocin and dopamine levels in the brain big time. Both have been linked to better moods and more energy.

F is for Food. “Our five senses get starved at work,” says Hall, who recommends accessorizing your office with everything from pictures and throws to headphones and scented candles (just don’t light them to avoid the wrath of HR). And lucky for those who prefer the sense of taste, food does a lot for a zapped brain. Stock your desk drawer with foods that are high in vitamin B6, such as bananas, seeds, and nuts: they help the body produce mood-boosting, attention-focusing serotonin. Check out more foods that fight stress.

photo: Hemera Technologies/AbleStock.com/Thinkstock

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How Stress Affects Your Health
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Are Your Office Lights Giving You Skin Cancer?

If you’re like, ehem, many people we know, you’ve spent the bulk of your summer glued to your desk chair. And while you may wish you had more time to bask in the warm weather and acquire a sun-kissed glow, you suck it up. After all, every moment in the office means one less in the sun’s harmful UV rays. Right?

Turns out, not quite. In fact, new research suggests that your skin could be endangered indoors–especially if energy-efficient compact-fluorescent (CFL) bulbs light your office. According to a new study from State University of New York, Stony Brook, these bulbs could expose skin to damaging sun-like radiation, thus adding to the world’s skin-cancer woes. (And P.S.: They’re not so great for your eyes, either. Here’s how to save your peepers.)

To find out which bulbs are suspect and get the full scientific scoop, check out Rodale.com. And in the meantime, take the precautions from the study’s lead author Miriam Rafailovich, PhD, professor in the department of material science and engineering, who says that slathering on sunscreen at the office isn’t necessary. Instead, here’s how to protect your skin:

• Keep your desk lamps at arm’s length. “You shouldn’t sit closer than a foot to these bulbs,” says Rafailovich. The UV rays don’t spread much farther than that. That distance helps if you’re using CFLs in an overhead light fixture, which is far enough away to keep them from doing much damage.

• Invest in some glass shades. Glass shades prevent UV rays from penetrating much better than plastic or cloth lampshades, she adds.

• Go au naturel. Avoid the whole light bulb issue entirely by letting in as much natural light as possible. At home, you can hang mirrors to reflect light, brighten spaces by applying a fresh coat of soft white paint, and pull more outdoor light into your rooms by opening blinds. Throw open the shades at your office, too. Many office windows have something called a low-e coating, which helps buildings save energy and has the added benefit of blocking most of the UV radiation from sunlight.

photo: Hemera/Thinkstock

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What’s Your Skin Cancer Risk?
Sunscreen Questions Answered
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Look Better Naked: Buy the book to learn how to look (and feel!) your very best.

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