Is Organic Fruit Grown with Antibiotics?

When you cough up the cash for organic produce, you expect that it’s all natural. In reality, certain organic fruit farmers use antibiotics just like their conventional counterparts—but not for long: The National Organic Standards Board (NOSB) recently voted to end an exemption that allows organic apple and pear farmers to use the antibiotic oxytetracycline on their orchards.

The USDA organic seal is typically reserved for food that’s raised or grown without synthetic fertilizers and pesticides, says Sam Jones-Ellard, a spokesperson for the USDA. But currently, apple and pear growers are permitted to use oxytetracycline as a last line of defense in fighting fire blight, a bacterial plant infection that eats away at trees and can easily wipe out a whole orchard. Because it can take years to grow an apple or pear tree that produces fruit, untreated fire blight can put an organic farm out of business.

The USDA expected growers to come up with a natural way to curb fire blight by 2014, when the exemption implemented in 2002 is scheduled to expire. Unfortunately, experts haven’t found a fire blight cure yet. So while the upcoming ban is good news for organic fruit eaters who want to get what they pay for (naturally-grown fruit), NOSB’s decision puts pressure on growers to find a truly organic solution, fast.

In the meantime, there’s no need to panic about eating the teensy amount of oxytetracycline found in some organically grown apples and pears, says Jones-Ellard, since these fruits contain at least 50,000 times less oxytetracycline than what you’d get if you were on a typical antibiotic prescription. So go ahead and crunch away on your organic apples and pears—with the knowledge that antibiotic-free fruit is coming your way soon.

photo: iStockphoto/Thinkstock

More from WH:
Do You Really Need Antibiotics for That?
Alert: Antibiotics Won’t Cure THIS
The 15 Cleanest Fruits and Veggies

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Quiz: What’s Your Green IQ?

Happy Earth Day!  Today’s the day people across the country put a big spotlight on the planet and what we can do (every day) to live more sustainably. According to a new Harris Poll, 38 percent of people say they care a lot about the state of the environment—now and in the future. That’s up from 31 percent in 2012—although 12 percent of respondents say they don’t care at all. (What on earth? Sorry, but seriously.)

Take our quiz to learn how much you really know about going green—then get to work!

 

thumbnail photo: iStockphoto/Thinkstock

More from Women’s Health:
How to Green Your Fitness Routine
Nature Tips from an Eco-Expert
Green Your Workout Gear

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Get This: Strangers are Nicer Than You Think

Check out the list of links that should be on your radar today:

Well, this should help restore your faith in humanity: Almost half of people say they’d be very or somewhat likely to donate a kidney to a stranger in need, according to a new survey. [Mayo Clinic]

Someone finally invented a hospital gown that closes in the back. It’s about time! [TODAY]

The Portland Marathon (scheduled for October 6 in Oregon) is being dedicated to Boston—and celebrity trainer Becky Tinney is organizing a team to raise funds for the victims. [OregonLive.com]

Food poisoning from chicken and unpasteurized milk and cheese is on the rise. Here’s what you need to know. [NBC News]

Yup, hookah smoke is definitely toxic—at least as toxic as cigarette smoke. [UCSF]

Are you getting enough vitamin D? If not, you could face a higher risk for uterine fibroids. [NYT]

A Michigan high school covered up a rape to protect their star basketball player. Despicable. [NWLC]

Men who wear kilts have higher-quality sperm than those who prefer pants or shorts. Yeah, still not into it. [Mail Online]

Tomorrow is the Backstreet Boys’ 20th anniversary. #FeelingOld [The Frisky]

photo: iStockphoto/Thinkstock

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Warning: Check Your Supplements For This Ingredient

If you’re taking a dietary, weight-loss, or workout supplement, make sure to check the label carefully. The FDA released a warning last week for all consumers to steer clear of supplements containing the ingredient dimethylamylamine (DMAA) since it’s been linked to more than 40 adverse event reports. Although these complaints don’t prove that DMAA was the culprit, people who’ve taken supplements with the ingredient have reported suffering from cardiac and nervous system disorders, psychiatric disorders, and even death.

Currently found in some performance-enhancing products, DMAA is an active compound that was originally approved for use in nasal decongestants, but its approval was revoked in 1983, according to the FDA. It’s a vasoconstrictor, meaning it works to narrow the blood vessels, but it can also elevate blood pressure and lead to cardiovascular problems like shortness of breath or even heart attacks, says Tamara Ward, from the FDA’s Office of Media Affairs. Right now, no medical use of DMAA is recognized by the FDA—and with these risks, it shouldn’t be sold over the counter in weight-loss supplements, either. “We’ve determined that the dietary supplements containing DMAA are illegal and should be removed from the market,” says Ward.

Unfortunately, that won’t happen overnight, which is why the FDA is urging consumers to check their supplement labels for the harmful ingredient. If you think you may have taken a supplement containing DMAA and are experiencing any adverse side effects, call your doctor immediately and file a report at the FDA’s MedWatch site.

So how can you know if your supplement contains DMAA? Check the ingredients for dimethylamylamine as well as the other names that DMAA commonly goes by:
– 1,3-dimethylamylamine
– methylhexanamine
– geranium extract

Then check out the full list of companies and products currently using DMAA in their supplements by visiting the FDA’s website. Each of these companies has received a warning letter stating that the ingredient is illegal, which is the first step in getting them off the shelves fast.

The bottom line: Don’t forget to run any supplements by your doctor before you start taking them. Products like weight-loss pills and workout enhancers are not approved by the FDA before they hit the market, says Ward, so it’s crucial to get the go-ahead from a physician before using them.

photo: iStockphoto/Thinkstock

More from Women’s Health:
The Danger Lurking In Your Medicine Cabinet
FDA Approves New Weight Loss Pill
The Best Supplements for Women 

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The Random Thing That Boosts Your Happiness

Need a happiness boost? Get out of town! No, seriously. The further you are from home, the happier your tweets tend to be, according to a new study from the University of Vermont.

Researchers analyzed 37 million geolocated tweets from 180,000 people in the United States during 2011 (meaning the tweets included GPS information). From those tweets, they were able to determine where each user spent most of their time and how far they typically traveled throughout the year. Researchers noticed that people used fewer negative words (like “hate,” “can’t’,” “damn,” and “never”) and more positive words (like “new,” “great,” “beach,” and “restaurant”) the farther they were from home. Pretty awesome, right?

Sure, the occasional vacay can boost your mood and give you more exciting things to tweet about, but frequent flyers saw an even bigger benefit: People who cast a wider travel net tended to be happier tweeters overall when compared to those who generally stayed in their bubble, says lead study author Christopher Danforth, PhD, associate professor in the department of mathematics and statistics at the University of Vermont.

So why does packing up and leaving give you such a happiness rush? “When we get out of the monotony, our mood changes,” says Elizabeth Lombardo, PhD, author of A Happy You. “We see things in a different way, we appreciate [things] more. It provides us with a different perspective.” Not to mention that travel usually frees you from at least a few responsibilities. Whether it’s zoning out from work while on vacation or forgetting about household duties while at a work conference, you’re able to hone in on certain things rather than constantly multitasking, says Lombardo.

Luckily, you don’t need to be a jetsetter to reap the benefits. Just try these simple tweaks to change your scenery and amp up your happiness—no airline tickets required:

Get outside
It’s no island getaway, but even a walk around the block can get you in the vacation state of mind. “The research overwhelmingly shows that when we’re outside, we’re happier,” says Lombardo. Add to that the stress-busting and confidence-boosting benefits that come with it. Plus, you move more when you’re on vacation, so adding more activity to your day can help you achieve the similar zen you get from hiking around a resort, says Lombardo.

Ditch your usual hangout
It’s no coincidence that people tended to tweet the words restaurant, café, lunch, and dinner when they were farther from home. When you travel, you’re constantly hitting up new and exciting spots, so try the same technique in your city, says Lombardo. Even if it ends up only being so-so, heading somewhere new breaks up your routine and can help you avoid falling into a stay-at-home rut.

Do something spontaneous
Remember that time you took salsa lessons in Mexico or went horseback riding on the beach? We’re willing to bet you can do those same kinds of things in your own town. Sign up for something you would never normally do at home, says Lombardo. The thrill of trying something new will give you the same rush you get on vacation.

Plan your next getaway
Even if you can’t take a day off until 2014, it’s still a good idea to start thinking about your next trip. “Studies have found that just planning a vacation increases our happiness,” says Lombardo. Start a Pinterest board of “Vacation Wish Lists” and take a 10-minute break once a week to browse through resorts. Not only will you be happier, but you’ll be super prepared when the time comes to actually book a trip.

Do some redecorating
When a vacation just isn’t in the cards, change the scenery on your desk instead. Print out pictures from your last trip, or get some inexpensive prints of spots you’d love to visit. Then, post them around your office or set them as the background on your computer. “Research shows that just looking at a picture of nature can make us happier,” says Lombardo. Remembering a fond vacation also has a similar effect, she says.

Get social—even when you’re local
If you weren’t too surprised by this study, it’s probably because you’re guilty of the same Twitter behavior. After all, who doesn’t love to humblebrag when you’re sipping a pina colada on the beach and complain when you’re stuck in traffic on the way to work? But tweaking your Twitter habits can have an awesome effect on your mood. “You don’t have to be away from home to start tweeting about cool things going on in your life,” says Lombardo. “Start taking pictures not just when you’re at the beach, but when you’re walking down the street. Challenge yourself to Instagram more when you’re home”—rather than just when you’re on vacation. Chances are you’ll see a boost in your mood and your follower

photo: Polka Dot/Thinkstock

More from Women’s Health:
How to Be Happy
The Happiness Diet
Be Happy 

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The Scent That Improves Your Memory

Get a whiff of this: The smell of rosemary may help boost your memory, according to a new study presented at the Annual Conference of the British Psychological Society in Harrogate last week.

Researchers from the University of Northumbria at Newcastle in the UK recruited 66 people and randomly placed each of them in either a rosemary-scented room or an unscented room.  They then gave them 30 minutes to take a test (like completing a quiz or a word-finder puzzle). In reality, this test was actually designed to distract participants from the real tests—like remembering to remind the researcher not to forget his or her keys, or remembering to move from one task to another at a pre-specified time. Participants were then scored based on how much prompting they required to remember to complete the assigned tasks.

The people in the rosemary-scented room exhibited better memory skills overall. Why? It may be because of eucalyptol, a compound found in rosemary oil that has been shown to play a part in memory formation in past animal and test tube studies, says study author Mark Moss, PhD, head of the department of psychology at Northumbria University. Eucalyptol evaporates into the air and can be absorbed into your blood when you breathe, says Moss. “If it is present in the blood following exposure to the aroma, then it could get to the brain and act on memory systems.” In this most recent test, researchers also measured participants’ eucalyptol levels in the blood and found that it was higher for those who had been in the scented room.

Want to fend off forgetfulness? Try any of these rosemary-scented goodies:

Aesop Aromatique Hand Balm, $ 25, aesop.com

Photo: Courtesy of Aesop

 

Elixirs de Bach “Stress” Room Fragrance Spray, $ 42, bigelowchemists.com

Photo: Courtesy of C.O. Bigelow Apothecaries

 

Rosemary Sage Bubbling Bath Elixir, $ 50, thymes.com

Photo: Courtesy of Thymes

 

Sabon Rosemary Olive Oil Soap, $ 7, sabon.com

Photo: Courtesy of Sabon

 

Orla Kiely Bluebelly & Rosemary Diffuser, $ 39, neimanmarcus.com

Photo: Courtesy of Neiman Marcus

 

Guerlain Imperiale Eau de Cologne Spray, $ 102, sephora.com

 

Photo: Courtesy of Sephora

 

Carol’s Daughter Rosemary Mint Clarifying Sulfate-Free Shampoo, $ 13, sephora.com; Carol’s Daughter Rosemary Mint Clarifying Conditioner, $ 16, sephora.com

 

Photos: Courtesy of Sephora

 

Avalon Organics Soothing Vanilla Rosemary Lip Balm, $ 3, avalonorganics.com

Photo: Courtesy of Avalon Organics

 

Cowshed Wild Cow Room Candle, $ 46, barneys.com

Photo: Courtesy of Barneys New York
Top photo: iStockphoto/Thinkstock

More from WH:
Memory-Boosting Tricks
Stress-Relieving Aromatherapy
Need a Brain Boost? Try THIS

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Cyber Cheating: Would You Forgive Your Partner?

Hillary Clinton, Robert Pattinson, and Kourtney Kardasian all did it—they forgave their partners for cheating. Now, another famous couple has overcome infidelity: Huma Abedin, U.S. deputy chief of staff and secretary of state aid, has forgiven her husband, former congressman Anthony Weiner, after news of his cyber cheating became public in May 2011, according to a profile published recently in The New York Times.

Unless the cheater is habitually unfaithful and unwilling to change, couples can move past the pain of infidelity, says Jean Fitzpatrick, a New York-based psychotherapist and marriage counselor with more than 20 years of experience. The caveat? Both parties need to be up for putting in the necessary time and effort—and it won’t be easy.

If you’re trying to mend things with your guy, read these tips on how to truly forgive him and build trust in your relationship.

As Abedin told the Times: “It took a lot of work, both mentally and in the way we engage with each other, for me to get to a place where I said: ‘OK, I’m in. I’m staying in this marriage.’”

To get to that place, Abedin leaned on her family and one woman who knows how it feels to be in Abedin’s shoes: former Secretary of State Hilary Clinton. The former first lady was living in the White House when Bill Clinton cheated on her with Monica Lewinsky.

Hillary’s advice, according to the article: “Every woman should have the ability and the confidence and the choice to make whatever decisions she wants to make that are right for her and not be judged by it.”

So what decision would you make if your partner cyber cheated? What if he real-life cheated? Would you give him a second chance?

 

Create your free online surveys with SurveyMonkey , the world’s leading questionnaire tool.

photo: Fuse/Thinkstock

More from WH:
Why Men and Women Cheat
How to Prevent Cheating In Your Marriage
Why Smart Men Do Sleazy Things

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Get This: Stress Can Be a GOOD Thing

Check out the list of links that should be on your radar today:

Some stress may be beneficial for your brain, according to a new study. Another bonus: It can help you become better at public speaking[Forbes]

Twitter Music launched today. [Newser]

Modern Family star Sofia Vergara is speaking up about her hypothyroid condition, a result of her battle with thyroid cancer. Learn how to detect (and prevent) the disease[Huffington Post]

Want to file a complaint about a sketchy abortion provider? You’ll have to go through a lot of red tape first. [The Atlantic]

You probably only wear 20 percent of the clothes in your closet. What a waste! [The Cut]

Doctors order fewer tests when they know exactly how much you’ll have to pay for them. Because that’s definitely how it’s supposed to work. [NY Daily News]

Gwyneth Paltrow is the most hated celebrity? Sorry, Star, there’s no way. [Huffington Post]

Fast & Furious now has a clothing line with GUESS. Don’t everybody rush to buy it all at once. [Vulture]

When hospitals make surgical errors, you end up having to stay for longer—which results in more money for them, according to a new study. Well that’s messed up. [NY Times]

photo: iStockphoto/Thinkstock

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4 Ways to Get More Potassium

Want to protect your heart? You can start by pumping up your potassium intake.  Consuming more potassium helps lower your blood pressure if you have hypertension, and it’s also associated with a lower risk of stroke, according to a new study published in the British Medical Journal.

Researchers reviewed and analyzed 33 trials and studies on how increased potassium intake affects blood pressure, all-cause mortality, cardiovascular disease, stroke, and coronary heart disease. What they found: A higher potassium intake slashed stroke risk by 24 percent. In people with hypertension, it also reduced systolic blood pressure by 3.49 millimeters of mercury (the units used to measure blood pressure) and lowered diastolic blood pressure by 1.96 millimeters of mercury.

Those numbers might sound small, but they can lead to major results: If everyone in the U.S. lowered their diastolic blood pressure by about 2 millimeters of mercury, it could prevent around 67,000 incidences of coronary heart disease and 34,000 strokes each year, according to the study.

Potassium helps relax the walls of the blood vessels that lead to your heart. Relaxed blood vessels reduces blood flow resistance, and helps your body get rid of sodium—all of which helps regulate blood pressure, says Elena Kuklina, MD, PhD, nutritional epidemiologist at the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention and adjunct professor of nutrition at Emory University.

That’s why the World Health Organization now suggests that adults and children consume at least 3,510 mg of potassium each day (that’s about the amount you’d find in five to six servings of fruits and vegetables). The good news? Adding potassium to your diet can be really easy, says study author Nancy Aburto, PhD, a nutritional advisor at the United Nations World Food Programme and a former scientist at the World Health Organization. Beans and peas; nuts; vegetables like spinach, cabbage, and parsley; and fruits like bananas, papayas, kiwis, strawberries, and dates are all loaded with potassium. It’s also a good idea to stay away from processed foods, which contain less potassium than their unprocessed counterparts and account for around 75 percent of sodium intake in industrialized countries, says Aburto.

To add more potassium to your diet, start with these delicious potassium-rich recipes:

Peanut Butter Banana Shake

Photo: Mitch Mandel

Citrus-Avocado Salad


Photo: Mitch Mandel

Spicy Sweet Potato Fries

Photo: iStockphoto/Thinkstock

Ginger-Sweet Potato Cheesecake

Photo: Mitch Mandel
Photo (top): iStockphoto/Thinkstock

More from WH:
8 Ways to Protect Your Ticker
How Sodium Affects Heart Health
How Often Should You Have Health Tests?

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Why Breastfeeding Is Best

If you’ve got a bun in the oven, baby names and shower registries aren’t the only thing you should be thinking about right now: You’ll also want to start mentally prepping to breastfeed. Earlier this week, Surgeon General Regina M. Benjamin, MD, MBA, announced a new public health initiative called It’s Only Natural, a campaign aimed at educating African American mothers about the importance and benefits of breastfeeding.

On average, 80 percent of all new mothers in the U.S. start out breastfeeding, according to the Centers for Disease Control. But among African American women, that number drops to 55 percent.

“We know one of the most highly preventive actions a mother can take to protect the health of her infants and of herself is to breastfeed,” says Benjamin, who had previously released a breastfeeding call to action in January 2011.

When babies breastfeed, they’re less likely to suffer from diarrhea, ear infections, and pneumonia, says Benjamin. What’s more, babies who are exclusively breastfed for the first six months are less likely to become obese and have a lower risk of Sudden Infant Death Syndrome. Infants aren’t the only ones who benefit when they drink breast milk, though: New moms also decrease their chances of getting ovarian or breast cancer when they breastfeed, says Benjamin.

“We’ve had a really good response in trying to give women the support they need, but one of the areas we see where the numbers still aren’t as high as we want them to be is in the African American community,” she says.

It’s Only Natural is designed to help new moms identify and overcome common obstacles to breastfeeding—like struggling to get a good latch, returning to work, and coping with a lack of support.

Another big reason many women don’t breastfeed? Commonly held misconceptions, like that breast milk is less nutritious and more expensive than formula—or that breastfeeding makes your breasts sag.

“What we’d like to see is more women breastfeeding and making it feel like it’s natural, it’s normal—it’s not an exception,” says Benjamin. “It’s a natural thing to do, and it’s a natural way to give your baby the best chances in life from the beginning.”

photo: Lifesize/Thinkstock

More From Women’s Health:
Pregnant? Put Down the Coffee
Can You Be Addicted to Pregnancy?
Are Antidepressants Safe for Pregnant Women?

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