7 Ways to Save Money on Vacation

Vacationing on a budget doesn’t need to involve six layovers and questionable bed linens. But unfortunately, you may need to be a little sneakier this year when it comes to saving on travel. This summer, prices for hotels and domestic flights are up four percent from last year, according to Hotwire.com’s recent State of Summer Travel Report.

Before you try to convince yourself that a stay-cation really is as good as a tropical getaway, use these tips to score the blissful trip you deserve:

Stay put in July
Sure, a Fourth of July vacation sounds ideal, but it may also cost you. According to reports by Hotwire and Priceline, June and August airfare will be slightly cheaper than packing up in July. And if you can swing it, planning your trip for right after Labor Day (September 2) will score you huge discounts, says Clem Bason, president of the Hotwire Group.

Avoid weekend travel
Flying from weekend to weekend may be the best option for your work schedule, but it’s the worst for your wallet. “Everyone wants to do that in the summer, and because the planes are already very full, your prices spike for those departures and returns,” says Bason. “If you’re willing to book weekday to weekday for a 7-day trip—preferably on a Tuesday or Wednesday—you can save about 10 percent over a weekend departure.”

Spend more time searching for flights
Airfare search engines are great, but they’re not foolproof—so don’t assume you can find the lowest fare with just one click. Always expand your search to include nearby airports, says Bason, since some lesser-known private airports are starting to offer commercial flights. “Half the time, you don’t even know these airports exist,” says Bason.

If you’re traveling with a few people, make sure to search for seats individually before you search for them together. If a flight only has three seats left at one price and you’re looking for four, they’ll bump you up to the next price bracket, says Bason. Plus, you might still be able to change your seats later on so you’re sitting together.

Book your hotel, then keep looking
You know you can save a ton by booking at the last minute, but you also don’t want to deal with the anxiety of possibly getting stuck in a bed bug-ridden, half-star lodge. Bason’s suggestion: Book a hotel online with a liberal cancellation policy (ideally, one you can cancel at no charge up to 24-hours before the reservation). Then take another look at the last-minute deals the week before your vacation. If you can cancel on the same day at no charge—or if you’re truly planning an impromptu trip—check out the Hotel Tonight app or Priceline Negotiator app. Both tools show you same-day hotel reservations at seriously reduced prices.

Don’t pay extra for bags
With many airlines charging $ 30 for the first checked bag, it may be worth it to skip packing that fourth pair of heels. “Before you fly, know what your airline’s baggage requirements are and stay under them,” says Brian Ek, travel expert for Priceline.com. Check the airline’s website for their exact size and weight dimensions since these can vary from carrier to carrier, and check your bag before you leave the house with your bathroom scale—if it doesn’t fit, just weigh yourself holding the suitcase and subtract your own weight.

Bundle your trip
Even if you’re traveling solo, you can get a deal by purchasing your flight, hotel, and car service together. The reason: most sites will only show you the total price instead of an itemized bill, and airlines and hotels are more comfortable giving steep discounts when you can’t actually see the final price. “They don’t want to be seen as discounting,” says Ek.

Consider heading someplace new
There are a few travel options that are going to be particularly cheap this summer. For a nearby trip, try Washington, D.C. Due to the recent budget cuts from the sequester, fewer business travelers are coming in for agency meetings, say Bason. As a result, the hotels are struggling to fill rooms and dropping prices. Another place hungry for travelers is Vancouver, which added resorts for the winter Olympics in 2010 and is seeing many of them go unused, says Bason. And if you’re heading to Europe, check out the rates in Berlin. They recently added thousands of new hotel rooms in anticipation of a new airport that has been delayed, says Bason.

photo: iStockphoto/Thinkstock

More from Women’s Health:
Save Money on Groceries
Sneaky Money Suckers
Quick and Easy Travel Tips 

javahut healthy feed

The Best Protein Sources

Quick—which has more protein: an egg, or an ounce of mozzarella? Believe it or not, the cheese actually has about 16 percent more protein. You might want to write that down, especially if you’re one of the forty-three percent of women who say they eat a protein-rich diet to help prevent weight-gain, according to a new study in the Journal of Nutrition Education and Behavior.

It’s a smart strategy: In the study, amping up protein intake was related to self-reported weight loss. There’s only one problem. If you don’t know how much of the nutrient is in the food you’re eating, then you can’t be sure that your diet actually packs as much protein as you think.

The Dietary Reference Intake (DRI) for protein is .8 grams per kilogram of body weight, says Lisa Young, PhD, RD, a nutritionist in New York City, and author of The Portion Teller. If you’re trying to lose weight, she recommends upping your intake to 1 gram per kilogram of body weight (that comes to 59 grams a day for a 130-pound woman) and consuming a variety of different protein sources. And, of course, you’ll still need to exercise.

To increase your protein know-how—and manage your weight more effectively—make this your go-to guide:

Photo (top): iStockphoto/Thinkstock

More from WH:
37 Protein-Packed Recipes
The Yummiest Way to Get Energized
Eat THIS, Lose Weight

javahut healthy feed

Sunlight Tied to Heart Health

Just as the sun is finally starting to peek out after a long, cold winter (bet you almost started questioning its existence for a while there!), a controversial new study says its rays might be heart-healthy: Sunlight exposure may cause lowered blood pressure—which may in turn reduce the risk of heart attack and stroke, according to research presented last week at the International Investigative Dermatology conference in Edinburgh.

Researchers at the University of Edinburgh placed participants under tanning lamps for 20 minutes and measured their blood pressure during their lamp exposure and for an hour afterward. The researchers then repeated the experiment, but covered the participants in a foil blanket. Both groups’ blood pressure fell immediately after the sun exposure—but the ones who weren’t covered in the blanket had reduced blood pressure levels 30 minutes afterward, as well. Senior author Richard Weller, MD, a senior lecturer in dermatology at the University of Edinburgh, believes they got these results because of a compound called nitric oxide, which can be released from our skin into our bloodstream when we’re exposed to UV light, possibly causing a decrease in blood pressure.

Weller says more research needs to be done to determine if a long-term drop in blood pressure could come about as a result of UV exposure. “What I’ve shown is an interesting mechanism by which sunlight might prove to have big general health benefits, but it’s not proven,” says Weller. “We want to find the amount of UV that will reduce the risk of heart disease and stroke but won’t increase the risk of skin cancer. But for the moment, the advice remains what it’s always been.”

That last part is key: These study results are in no way (none, zip, zero) a go-ahead to ignore your dermatologist’s sun safety recommendations.

You should continue to follow the same guidelines you’re already familiar with:  Avoid the midday sun, wear an SPF 50 or higher, reapply sunscreen when you’re outside (remember it’s not waterproof!), and shade your face with hats and sunglasses, says Michele S. Green, MD, a New York City dermatologist who was not involved in the study. “I don’t want people in a tanning bed under any circumstances,” she says.

You should also note this: These researchers are interested in a risk-benefit ratio for the population—overall, more people die from cardiovascular disease than skin cancer.  But for you, that should be a moot point: You should already be working to keep your blood pressure down the good old-fashioned ways: by eating well, exercising, and never, ever smoking.

Check out these links on sun safety and exercising outdoors—so you can work on your cardiovascular health and reap the health benefits of nature (even with that sunscreen slathered on):

The Best Sunscreen Products

7 Reasons to Take Your Workout Outdoors

Sunscreen Myths Busted

Fun Outdoor Workouts

Sunscreen Questions Answered

The Top 10 Nature Runs in the United States

 

photo: iStockphoto/Thinkstock

More from Women’s Health:
5 Steps to a Healthy Heart
The Truth About Heart Disease
Heart Health: Numbers to Know

javahut healthy feed

4 Signs It’s Time to Toss Your Toothbrush

If you throw your toothbrush in the trash every time you get sick, it may be unnecessary: Toothbrushes you use while you have strep or a sore throat don’t continue to harbor the germs you had while sick, according to a new study presented at the Pediatric Academic Societies in Washington, D.C., last week.

Researchers from the University of Texas Medical Branch at Galveston tested toothbrushes to see whether A streptococcus, the bacteria that causes strep, was present. Of the 54 brushes examined, 14 had been used by participants with strep throat, 13 had been used by participants with a sore throat (but not strep), and 27 were used by healthy participants. The bacteria was detected on just one of the toothbrushes—and it had been used by a healthy participant.

While these findings suggest it’s probably safe to keep your toothbrush even if you’ve used it while sick, there are other times when it’s best to say buh-bye to your brush. The main one: If it’s been three months since your last switch, it’s time to grab a new brush, says Carolyn Taggart-Burns, DDS, fellow in the Academy of General Dentistry. Here, she shares a few other instances in which you really need to trash yours:

The bristles are worn
Any time they’ve lost their rigidity or their color, it’s a good indication that you’re due for a new brush. Another thing to keep in mind: If you have toothpaste buildup, it’ll harbor tons of bacteria, says Taggart-Burns. So consider that another sign it’s time for a replacement.

You’ve dropped it…anywhere
Not that the two-second rule applies in general, but it really doesn’t apply to toothbrushes. “We brush our teeth in one of the dirtiest rooms in our house,” says Taggart-Burns. Your toothbrush can pick up bacteria even if you’ve just dropped it in the sink for a few seconds. As a general rule of thumb, if your toothbrush ends up anywhere it’s not supposed to be, just toss it.

You bumped toothbrushes with your roommate
The second your toothbrush touches someone else’s (or—gross—they use it), you’re basically swapping hosts of different bacteria with that person, says Taggart-Burns. Whether this might make you sick really depends on the person in question and how close you are. For example, you and your significant other are sharing the same bacteria to begin with, so using his brush (or vice versa) probably won’t expose you to any foreign bacteria that might make you ill. If, however, your brush touches anyone else’s, you’d better hit the store for a new one.

You’ve been traveling
If your toothbrush has been in a closed container for more than a day, you should probably throw it out. Since bacteria will grow in any moist environment, it’s important to let your brush dry as fully and as quickly as possible between uses to cut back on grimy germ growth.

To keep your toothbrush as bacteria-free as possible while you travel, look for a container that has holes for ventilation and let it air out as soon as you reach your destination. You can also keep your case clean by throwing it in the dishwasher after each use; the heat will knock out any bacterial growth.

Photo: iStockphoto/Thinkstock

More from WH:
8 Ways to Beat Bad Breath
How Clean Teeth Keep You Healthy
The Cure for Sensitive Teeth

javahut healthy feed

Get This: Brad Says Angie’s a Hero

Check out the list of links that should be on your radar today:

Brad Pitt called S.O. Angelina Jolie’s decision to have a double mastectomy and write about it publicly “absolutely heroic.” Awww. [London Evening Standard]

Spanx founder Sara Blakely has agreed to give the majority of her wealth to charity, making her the first female billionaire to join Warren Buffett and Bill Gates’ Giving Pledge. [People.com]

You may be able to hit a fitness studio on the company’s dime: More businesses are encouraging employees to hold meetings on the go. [Fast Company]

Having no friends at work just got a little sadder: It may increase your diabetes risk, according to new research. [ScienceDaily]

Back away from the garden hose: In a recent study, one-third of hoses tested positive for high levels of harmful chemicals. [miNBCnews.com]

Fifteen Whole Foods stores in Connecticut, Maine, Massachusetts, New Jersey, and New York mistakenly put chicken in a salad labeled vegan. Kinda makes you worry there might be other food-labeling errors you don’t know about. [ABC News]

The United Nations says eating bugs could help combat obesity. Or, you know, you could just stick to healthy foods that weren’t killed with a rolled-up newspaper. [Reuters]

There are more than 15 as many male film directors as female ones. Lame. [Jezebel]

Before he was the best-selling author of The Da Vinci Code, Dan Brown recorded a song about phone sex. That’s not creepy at all. [BuzzFeed]

photo: Helga Esteb

javahut healthy feed

Mika Brzezinski Opens Up About Disordered Eating

Mika Brzezinski, co-host of the weekday morning talk show Morning Joe, may look like one of the last people you’d ever expect to stuff her face with Big Macs (yes, plural) or eat an entire large pizza in one sitting. But as it turns out, Brzezinski has suffered from disordered eating—bingeing, then running excessively to burn off the calories—for decades. In her her new book, Obsessed: America’s Food Addiction—and My Own, Brzezinski confronts her eating issues, as well as the obesity epidemic facing the entire country.

“I have literally spent years of my life obsessing over food, chasing after food, gobbling down food—and then punishing myself for eating too much and trying to erase the effects,” she writes in the introduction. The issue only got worse when Brzezinski was told she’d have to lose weight to get a new job that she was eventually passed over for.

Brzezinski spoke with Women’s Health about her struggles with food, along with why she chose to speak publicly about them after all these years. The following is an edited version of a longer conversation:

Why did you decide to write this book?

It’s something I’ve been sort of hiding from myself to an extent—and definitely from others—for a long time, just sort of the inner struggle to find that right balance in that relationship with food. And I also then was inspired by a conversation I had with a friend named Diane who was suffering from obesity. I was stunned at how long it had taken for she and I to have this conversation about our relationships with food and our body image since we had shared just about everything two friends could share. I thought it was fascinating that this conversation was so different, and it was really the clincher to take a leap and bare all.

When you say you’d been hiding your food issues from yourself, what do you mean by that exactly?

I think we’re all a little—especially people who believe they have food issues—we’re all a little dishonest with ourselves about exactly what it is wer’e eating, when we’re eating it, how much we’re eating. And I think the reality can become really skewed when you let the external pressures in society and in life get in your head, as well. It can become a jumbled mess, as I was, and I have to tell you that writing the book has been extremely therapeutic because I sort of called myself out and said, “Stop it—enough!” And I finally think I’ve kind of passed through a barrier in my life that I’ve never been able to overcome. And that’s sort of just relaxing and understanding what I need to eat, when I need to eat it, and understanding that if you veer off a bit it’s OK.

One of your suggestions is that we need to stop worrying about being so politically correct and start calling overweight people “the F-word”—fat—to help solve the obesity crisis. Why do you think this needs to be part of the solution?

When I look at how hard it was for me to talk to my friend about this, I think it’s because we’re dancing around words and we’re missing the opportunity to speak the truth about our health and about the people that we love. If your friend had cancer or a broken leg, I think you’d be there to support her. I don’t understand why obesity, being overweight, or the word fat is somehow taboo. Because if we’re not saying it we’re probably thinking it. I think we need to straighten everything out a little bit and do what’s best for the people we love. That means speaking to them to their face honestly and supportively, as opposed to judging them behind their backs.

When did you first realize you had an unhealthy relationship with food?

I’ve known it for years. I think that I knew it in my 20s, when I was really bingeing and purging and running in these extreme forms. I kind of dialed back when I had kids because I had to. As I got older and got into this job and really started studying the issue, I realized I had a real problem and I wanted to write about it and learn about it more. So it’s been a process, and writing this book made me realize actually how very sick I was a long time ago. There’s part of me that wishes I was dragged off to a hospital and sort of set straight like a friend of mine was because it would have saved me a lot of years of bad living and bad health.

When was a friend of yours hospitalized for her eating issues?

It happened in college, and I remember thinking when she was taken off to the hospital, “I’m smarter than that. I’m glad no one can catch what I’m doing. I would never let things get so out of control.” It’s funny, I kind of thought, “Huh—how could she let that happen?” I look back and wish someone had shaken me and given me a wakeup call. I was always just right under the radar with this just enough to hide it. I picture myself in my 20s: My face is bloated, my skin is pale, my hair was thin. I didn’t look good, and I wasn’t healthy. It was all because of how I was feeding or not feeding myself.

What has it been like to put yourself and your own dysfunctional eating habits on display through this book?

It’s been hard, actually. I have to say I’ve woken up every morning since this book came out cringing a little bit and embarrassed. But it’s also been a real connective point for people. I go to book events where everyone stands up and tells their stories. They’re amazing stories, so I know I’ve touched a nerve. Every day, I have to tell you, I feel very responsible to live healthy now. I don’t just want to because it’s the right thing to do and I’ve been trying to get around it somehow, doing something sneaky. I actually eat food, and I eat a lot of it sometimes. And when I set out to go running, I don’t feel like I’ve only had a good day if I’ve run eight miles or 10 miles.

You’ve publicly shared that you’ve had unhealthy eating episodes as recently as a few months ago, eating Nutella with your bare hands. Where do you feel like you’re at right now in terms of overcoming your eating issues?

In the book, I actually go as far as making the link to addiction with these ingredients they put in food. I talk to doctors and experts about how the science that’s out there points to how sugars, fats, and salts can have this addictive quality. I really don’t think when you’re an addict that you’re ever really “done,” which is why when I was writing the book, I did fall off the wagon a few times. And I guess I expect to again. There are certain things I know I need to stay away from. I think I’m a lot better than I ever was and ever expected to be, but it will be a constant push-pull in my brain. The goal is to think less about it every day, and that certainly is happening.

What finally made you decide that you needed to confront your problems with food?

It was actually that conversation on the boat with my friend Diane, talking to her about obesity. I really felt like, first of all, I completely understood her struggle. The disconnect between us was painful. We really had so much in common, and she didn’t think I had anything in common with her when really we had everything in common except for our physical size. We were going through a lot of the same issues. I thought, “If I’m going to be talking on this major platform of Morning Joe about the obesity crisis and the health of the food we’re eating and providing our children, if I’m going to be making judgments, I need people to know where I’m coming from with this.” And one of the reasons I’m so strong and pointed is because of my story. I bought in and I got addicted to salt, sugar, and fat and to the high amount that they put in foods, especially in restaurants and at fast-food joints.

I really feel like because I’m sharing my story and my struggles, it’s not me sitting on my high horse saying, “Don’t you eat that” to people with weight problems. I actually understand the urge and the temptation. I worked hard and have now written hard, raw stories about trying to change that behavior, and I think it does help my ability to communicate if people know exactly where I’m coming from.

When doing research for this book, you spoke with a lot of people who have also had an unhealthy relationship with food. Whose story impacted you the most?

[Anchor and editor] Gayle King has hysterical stories in the book. There are a lot of different stories—it’s great, the variety of this book and hearing from different perspectives. [New Jersey Governor] Chris Christie, I didn’t expect our interview to be so emotional and break my heart, and it did. [Actress] Kathleen Turner—wow, her sort of freeing herself of the tyranny of trying to look like Kathleen Turner was really an inspiration, I have to tell you. And the interview actually turned around halfway through when she was talking about the tyranny of trying to look like a movie star when your body starts telling you it can’t anymore. And I started agreeing with her because I said, “That’s how I feel right now,” and she started asking me about my eating habits. By the end of the interview, she said, “You have a very bad life,” and I hung up the phone and thought, “How is that possible? Why am I so hungry all the time? Why am I always physically punishing myself [with excessive exercise]?” She’s right, it’s a tyranny. It really was a turning point for me where I thought, “Do I really have to do this anymore?”

thumbnail photo: MSNBC/Nathan Congleton

More From Women’s Health:
The Scary Rise in Adult Eating Disorders
Binge Eating? Over-Snacking? Fix Your Food Slip-Ups
Your Body On: Overeating at a Holiday Feast

javahut healthy feed

What It’s Like to Get a Double Mastectomy

This morning, Angelina Jolie revealed that she underwent a preventative double mastectomy because she tested positive for the gene BRCA1, which put her at an 87 percent risk for developing breast cancer and a 50 percent risk for developing ovarian cancer.

“Angelina Jolie is one of the most famous superstars in the world and is also notoriously private,” says Lindsay Avner, the founder and CEO of Bright Pink, a national nonprofit that focuses on the prevention and early detection of breast and ovarian cancers, while supporting high-risk individuals. “It says a lot about this issue that she’s willing to bring it to the forefront and encourage women to know their risk and their family history.”

The news hits close to home for Avner, and not just because she’s a breast and ovarian cancer awareness advocate—she underwent the same procedure to slash her breast cancer risk almost seven years ago, at the age of 23. At the time, she was the youngest person in the country to make the tough decision to remove two healthy breasts.

Avner’s grandmother and great grandmother both died from breast cancer, and her mother had her own double mastectomy after being diagnosed with the disease. When Avner found out that she had the gene BRCA1 at the age of 22, she started going to the doctor for regular clinical exams, mammograms, and MRIs.

“It really felt as if I was waiting to get cancer rather than doing anything to prevent it,” she says. “It was like I was just a ticking time bomb and it was only a time before cancer was coming for me.”

So in the spring of 2006, when she was getting ready for a night out with her college friends and realized that many of them had undergone breast surgeries for cosmetic reasons, she had an epiphany.

“I realized, ‘Wait—for a couple of scars I have an opportunity to not worry about this, to not have migraine headaches out of stress, to not feel this tremendous pressure to hurry up and get married tomorrow so I can have kids before cancer strikes,’” she says.

Just a few months later, in August 2006, she had both of her breasts removed at Memorial Sloan-Kettering Cancer Center in New York City—with the same doctor who had performed Avner’s mother’s double mastectomy.

“It’s so much more emotionally exhausting than it is about the physical pain,” she says (although, for the record, Avner says the initial procedure was pretty painful). “It’s about reconciling with parting with your breasts and the fears that everyone has: Will this change who I am? Will this change how I see myself?”

Just as with Jolie, Avner had a nipple-sparing mastectomy during which doctors placed tissue expanders in her chest to preserve her skin’s elasticity. Then, four months later, she had implants put in.

“This is a very personal decision that is not right for everyone, nor should everyone go out and get genetic testing,” says Avner. “It’s based on having a family history and putting a lot of thought into it and discussing the process with your doctor.”

So while you don’t necessarily need to go out and have genetic testing done this second, you can take other steps to evaluate your likelihood of developing breast and ovarian cancer—as well as what you can do about it. It’s important to note, for instance, that while a double mastectomy might be the right choice for some women, like Avner and Angelina Jolie, other women will have different needs, and should be aware of the different treatment options and preventative actions they might want to pursue.

Step one, regardless: Get informed. Bright Pink’s Assess Your Risk tool will help you see how your family history and various lifestyle factors—like whether you smoke and how often you work out—affect your odds of getting breast or ovarian cancer. Once you’re finished taking the interactive quiz, the site generates a personalized PDF you can print out and take to your doctor to start a conversation about your cancer risk.

“Knowledge is wonderful and awareness is important, but it’s action that saves lives,” says Avner. “Knowing this information only takes you halfway there—it’s about, what are you going to do with it? I think this is a really powerful opportunity, a moment we have to take all this awareness that’s being generated and empower women to really take action to develop a proactive approach to their health.”

photo: iStockphoto/Thinkstock

More From Women’s Health:
Breast Cancer Warriors
Should You Get a DNA Test?
7 Ways to Keep Your Breasts Healthy

javahut healthy feed

Do You Work Out Enough?

Sure, you belong to a gym. But do you use it enough? If you’re like most women, the answer is no: Fewer than 20 percent of American women meet the government’s exercise recommendations, according to data from the 2011 Behavioral Risk Factor Surveillance System survey that was just released by the Centers For Disease Control.

Surveyors asked 453,721 participants from a nationally-representative sample about the frequency, intensity, and duration of the aerobic and muscle-strengthening activities they’d spent the most time doing in the past week or month. The results: A measly 17.9 percent of women met the U.S. Department of Health and Human Service’s physical activity guidelines, which call for two strength-training sessions per week, plus 75 to 150 minutes of high- to moderate-intensity aerobic activity. The men did better—but not by much: About 23 percent of them moved enough.

The thing is, it’s not tough to meet the government’s exercise guidelines—especially because you can (and should) break them up throughout the week into sessions that can be as short as 10 minutes each. And it’s time well spent: Physical activity has been linked to benefits you can’t put a price tag on—like a longer life and lower risk of weight gain and disease, according to the U.S. Department of Health and Human Service’s 2008 Physical Activity Guidelines.

Convinced to move more? Good. Now get your sweat on with these workouts:

AEROBIC WORKOUTS
Perform any of these high-intensity routines for at least 25 minutes three times a week to meet the government’s guidelines.

The Best Cycling Workout

4 Fast-Paced Cardio Workouts

Running for Beginners

MUSCLE-STRENGTHENING WORKOUTS
Perform any of these workouts at least twice each week to meet the government’s guidelines.

Equipment-Free Body-Weight Workout

Total Body Fat-Burning Workout

Two-in-One Dumbbell Workout

photo: Top Photo Group/Thinkstock

More from WH:
Music to Keep You Motivated
Your Body On Exercise
Strength-Training Vs. Cardio: Which Is Better?

javahut healthy feed

Angelina Jolie Reveals Double Mastectomy

In a moving op-ed in the New York Times this morning, Angelina Jolie reveals that she recently underwent surgery for a preventative double mastectomy. She says she made the decision after learning that she carries the gene, BRCA1, which put her personally at an 87 percent risk for developing breast cancer and 50 percent risk for developing ovarian cancer.

She was motivated to undergo the preventative double mastectomy in part by the fact that her own mother died of breast cancer at age 56. She writes:

MY MOTHER fought cancer for almost a decade and died at 56. She held out long enough to meet the first of her grandchildren and to hold them in her arms. But my other children will never have the chance to know her and experience how loving and gracious she was.

We often speak of “Mommy’s mommy,” and I find myself trying to explain the illness that took her away from us. They have asked if the same could happen to me.

Jolie explains that she’s sharing her medical choice publicly because she hopes other women can benefit from her experience. She says:

I wanted to write this to tell other women that the decision to have a mastectomy was not easy. But it is one I am very happy that I made. My chances of developing breast cancer have dropped from 87 percent to under 5 percent. I can tell my children that they don’t need to fear they will lose me to breast cancer.

Breast cancer kills 458,000 people each year, according to the World Health Organization, but Jolie emphasizes that genetic testing allows women to have more control over their fates. She says: “Life comes with many challenges. The ones that should not scare us are the ones we can take on and take control of.”

RELATED RESOURCES:
Information about breast cancer and ovarian cancer, from the faculty of the Harvard Medical School.

Learn how often you should get or perform necessary health check-ups, including mammograms and breast self exams.

Read about different treatments for breast cancer, including mastectomy.

Read about the four genetically distinct classes of breast cancer.

Should you get a DNA test?

Would you want to know your risk factor for different diseases?

javahut healthy feed

The 6 Best Helmets

You wouldn’t dream of hopping on your bike without your helmet, right? Right? Well, here’s even more motivation to strap one on before you go for a ride: States with mandatory helmet laws have a significantly lower rate of death and serious injury related to biking accidents, according to new research presented last week at the Pediatric Academic Societies annual meeting in Washington, D.C.

The study looked at the effectiveness of legislation requiring helmets be worn by children younger than 16 years of age. Researchers found that states where going helmet-free is illegal had a lower incidence of fatalities and incapacitating injuries from bicycle-motor vehicle collisions than states without helmet laws—two per one million children, versus two point five per one million children. That may not sound like a huge difference, but it’s a 25 percent increase, which is significant.

“There’s no reason to believe the same conclusion wouldn’t be drawn about adults,” says lead study author William P. Meehan III, MD, FAAP, director of the Micheli Center for Sports Injury Prevention and the Sports Concussion Clinic at Boston Children’s Hospital. “If helmets are worn—and worn properly—they can save lives.”

Twenty-one states and Washington, D.C., require all bike riders under a certain age (generally 16) to use helmets, according to the Governors Highway Safety Association. The remaining 29 states have no helmet law.

About 900 people die each year in bicycle crashes, and three-quarters of them are due to head injuries, says Meehan. “When your head strikes or is struck by something, the skull is often fractured, which can cause bleeding in your brain. Helmets can reduce the risk of injury and death.”

Don’t have a lid for you noggin’ yet? Make getting one a priority, regardless of what the current law says in your state. Here are some of your best bets:

 

You don’t have to let your hair down to sport the Specialized Aspire helmet: It has a HairPort SL Fit System that adjusts to the height of your pony.
$ 65; specialized.com for retailers

 

The POC Crane has a thicker shell with a stiff exterior for ultimate impact protection. And the unique size adjustment system provides the perfect fit, no matter how big or small your noggin’ is.
$ 120; pocsports.com

What the Bern Berkley lacks in weight (it’s less than 15.5 ounces), it makes up for in style: The slim-fitting helmet comes in seven different colors for you to choose from.
$ 80; bernunlimited.com

 

You can take or leave the visor on this Bell Strut helmet—it snaps on and off. The ErgoDial fit system ensures that it’s comfy—and that it stays put.
$ 40, bellhelmets.com

 

Perfect for ladies who like to do a little off-roading, the visor on this Giro Xara helmet keeps both sun and branches out of your eyes.
$ 130; giro.com

 

The 23 vents and internal moisture wicking pads in the Cannondale Teramo ensure you’ll stay cool while keeping sweat at bay. Its two-layered EPS foam construction helps distribute force from any form of impact.
$ 130; cannondale.com

photo: iStockphoto/Thinkstock

More From Women’s Health:
Biking Tips for Any Terrain
Best Bikes for Women
7 Reasons to Start Bike Riding

javahut healthy feed