Should You Get Your Fertility Tested NOW?

Not sure when or where babies fit into your future? Elisabeth Röhm, aka Serena from Law & Order, wasn’t either. At 34, she thought she had time to figure it out—until a visit to her doctor revealed that her odds of her conceiving a baby naturally were close to zilch. Röhm’s new memoir, Baby Steps: Having the Child I Always Wanted (Just Not as I Expected), comes out today. In the book, she shares how in vitro fertilization (IVF) helped make her dreams of being a mother a reality—despite complications along the way. Röhm dishes on the details on the book, along with why it’s important for women to take ownership of their fertility early on:

In your book, you’re telling the full story of your infertility and IVF treatment for the first time. How long had you been trying to have a baby when you found out about your fertility issues?
Well, my fiancé, Ron, and I were open to the idea of having children but weren’t actively trying at the time. Without giving too much of the book away, I was actually encouraged by a person who had missed his opportunity to have children to go to the doctor just to get a fertility status report for myself, which is when I found out things weren’t looking so great.

So what was your particular roadblock, according to the doctor?
My hormone levels were really high, which indicated that my eggs were in an accelerated aging process. My doctor said that it was unlikely I would ever get pregnant naturally, and that I needed to be proactive if I wanted to have a family at all. That was a shock to find out at 34.

No kidding. What was it like to hear the doctor say traditional conception was practically out of the question?
I felt so many things—fear, hopelessness, shame. I was upset that I couldn’t give Ron the fairy tale. Infertility can feel like the greatest disappointment of all time because your ability to make a baby is so tangled up with your identity as a woman. 

That must have been tough to process, especially since it came as such a surprise. How soon after getting the news did you start thinking about the possibility of assisted fertility?
I actually made moves pretty quickly, despite my disappointment. I’ve always wanted to be a parent; even as a teenager, I would fantasize about my future baby.  IVF was really my only option to make that a reality, so I just put my blinders on and said, “Okay, I’m making this baby.”

The IVF process sounds pretty intense. What’s it really like to go through?
There are definitely highs and lows. On one hand, you’re very focused on what you have to do—but there are also feelings of embarrassment that you’re not “enough of a woman” to get pregnant naturally. It takes this beautiful act of love and turns it in to a science project. There’s this guy giving you shots in your butt and you’re thinking to your partner, “I’m sorry we can’t do this the traditional way.”

What advice do you wish someone had given you during your treatment?
To not be so private. I kept a lot of thoughts to myself, but I should have allowed myself to be more vulnerable, especially with Ron. Women need to talk about what they’re going through.

Why do you think many women are hesitant to share their fertility struggles?
We don’t like to talk about things that make us feel like we’ll be judged—but we shouldn’t suffer in silence, either. Women love to talk about pregnancy and baby showers, so why not talk about how you got pregnant? Opening that conversation can help you fully accept and work through your situation, as well.

Your daughter Easton is now 3—so it’s been almost four years since you went through IVF. What made you decide to tell your story now?
I had complicated feelings about my situation. At first, you don’t want to tell anyone because on some level you feel there’s a part of you that’s broken. But after seeing this stigma surrounding infertility, I thought to myself, “Why am I being silent?” I saw an opportunity to speak out and help other women going through what I went through.

Why do you think “fertility awareness” is so important for all women—even if potential baby plans are years away?
You don’t want to find out at 38—once you’ve scaled all your mountains and slain all your dragons—that you’ve run out of options. Unfortunately, time is not on your side, but you can have a baby your way anyway. Be observant with your body, and if you want kids, consider having your hormones and fertility levels checked each year. Think of it as an insurance policy for the future.

Note: While there is no general guideline for when women who aren’t actively trying to have a child should see a fertility specialist, you may want to undergo testing if you notice signs of fertility trouble, says Alice Domar, PhD, the director of mind/body services at Boston IVF. These may include irregular or absent menstrual cycles, very painful periods, or a history of a pelvic infection, a ruptured appendix, or known endometriosis. Of course, having trouble conceiving for several months—or worrying excessively about it—are also signs you might want to get your fertility checked out, regardless of your age.

Buy your copy of Baby Steps, on shelves April 30.
Connect with Elisabeth on Twitter or Facebook.

photo: Da Capo Lifelong Books

More From Women’s Health:
Fertility Treatments: Is IVF Dangerous?
The Sign That Predicts How Long You’ll Stay Fertile
Fertility Questions

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Get This: There Are Now Food Stamps for Dogs

Check out the list of links that should be on your radar today:

A new nonprofit helps people who are on food stamps buy kibble for their pets. Say it with us now: Awww[WSJ]

Torri Singer, a 21-year-old Penn State student, is petitioning Twitter to get the network to ban #proana, #promia, and other hashtags that glorify eating disorders (Facebook, Tumblr, LinkedIn, and Pinterest have already removed all “thinspiration” content from their sites). #GetWithTheProgramTwitter [Change.org]

You can get sexy stems by Memorial Day, thanks to a new four-week cellulite-blasting plan from Clarins and Barry’s Bootcamp (or check out these other cellulite-fighting tips). Fresh videos go up every Monday.  [YouTube]

RIP, Mary Thom. The legendary feminist and former editor of Ms. magazine died in a motorcycle crash in Yonkers on Friday. [NYT]

You’re more likely to have allergies and eczema if you were born and raised in the U.S. Make allergy season as painless as possible with these tips[MyHealthNewsDaily.com]

For men, “beauty rest” might not be the right term: A lack of sleep can hurt a guy’s sperm quality, according to a new study. [NBC News]

Forget about leaning in. The Daily Beast’s Laura Dimon (daughter of JP Morgan CEO Jamie) reports that “the last office taboo for women” is going No. 2 in the office bathroom. Well that sounds like a load of you-know-what. [The Cu

It’s becoming increasingly popular for lawyers, inmates, and family members to review prisons on Yelp. Can’t wait for the “Real Actors Read Yelp” version of those to hit YouTube. [Washington Post]

photo: iStockphoto/Thinkstock

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The Secret Ingredient for Weight Loss

If you can part with burgers and meat sauce, slimming down should be a cinch: Replacing red meat with white-button mushrooms can help you lose weight and keep it off, according to a new study conducted at the Weight Management Center at Johns Hopkins Bloomberg School of Public Health.

Participants who ate one cup of mushrooms in place of meat every day for a year consumed an average of 123 fewer calories and 4.25 fewer grams of fat per day. They also lost more weight (an average of seven pounds) and saw a larger drop in body mass index, waist circumference, and total percent body fat compared to participants who didn’t change their diets at all.

Why? Mushrooms are super low-cal—there are just 44 in each cup—especially compared to lean ground meat, which has nearly six times as many calories per volume. But previous research has shown that mushrooms are just as satiating as meat, so you consume way fewer calories without feeling deprived.

In most recipes that call for ground beef—like sauce, chili, or burgers—you can swap in one and a half pounds of chopped, sautéed mushrooms for every pound of ground beef, says JoAnn Brader, manager of the Rodale Test Kitchen, which tests and develops recipes for Women’s Health.

Another option? Fill up on one of these tasty mushroom recipes. You won’t even miss the meat:

Black Bean, Mushroom, and Oat Burgers

Photo: Romulo Yanes

Stuffed Portobello Burgers with Caramelized Onions

Photo: Romolo Yanes

Meat-Free Baked Ziti With Mushrooms

Photo: Mitch Mandel

Tortellini With Mushrooms

Photo: Con Poulis

Quinoa-Mushroom Meatballs

Photo: Kang Kim

photo: iStockphoto/Thinkstock

More from WH:
5 Vegetarian Myths
Meatless FAQs
6 Reasons to Eat Less Meat

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Skin Cancer May Increase Your Risk of OTHER Cancers

Need some extra motivation to slather on the sunscreen every a.m.? People who have had non-melanoma skin cancer may have an increased risk of developing another type of cancer in the future, according to a new study published in the journal PLOS Medicine. Seeing as how skin cancer is the most prevalent form of cancer in the United States—and non-melanoma is the most common type—these findings are pretty alarming.

Several previous studies have shown a link between non-melanoma skin cancer and other types of cancer, says lead study author Jiali Han, PhD, of Brigham and Women’s Hospital and Harvard Medical School. Researchers at the hospital analyzed data from two long-term studies in the U.S. and found that women with a history of non-melanoma skin cancer had a 26 percent higher chance of developing a subsequent cancer. (Men had a 15 percent higher risk.) For women specifically, the researchers found a significant link between a history of non-melanoma skin cancer and, later, lung cancer, breast cancer, and melanoma.

Han calls the association modest and points out that it’s not necessarily a causal one. More research is needed to determine why the association exists. And while this just adds to the humongo list of reasons why skin cancer is scary, remember: It’s also one of the most preventable kinds of cancer.

Learn your risk for developing the disease and what you may not know about it. And don’t forget—ever—to spread on sunscreen before you leave home. It may take a couple of extra minutes, but it’s so worth it.

photo: iStockphoto/Thinkstock

More from Women’s Health:
Giada: “Protect Yourself from Skin Cancer”
Some Melanoma Survivors Don’t Use Sunscreen
The New Skin Cancer Fighter

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7 Workouts For Hot Arms

It’s not like anyone ever liked having arm jiggle, but lately, the dreaded “bingo arm” has become public enemy No. 1: Since 2000, there’s been a major uptick—4,378 percent—in the number of upper arm lift procedures done in the U.S, according to new statistics from the American Society of Plastic Surgeons (ASPS).

While more women may be going under the knife, you don’t have to see a plastic surgeon to get Michelle Obama-esque arms. Just try these toning and sculpting workouts instead. You’ll love the results—not to mention the price tag (ah, that would be free).

Photo: Liquidlibrary/Thinkstock

Sculpt Sexy Arms

The 15-Minute Arm Workout

The Bye-Bye Arm Jiggle Workout

Get Sleek, Chiseled Arms

The 9-Minute Arm Workout

Best Arm Workout for Women

Get Toned Arms with Yoga

More from WH:
How to Make an Exercise Comeback
How to Become a Morning Workout Person
The Coolest New Fitness Classes

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Get This: Airport Lines Just Got Shorter

Check out the list of links that should be on your radar today:

If you plan on flying any time soon, you’re in luck: Congress has passed a bill to end the FAA’s furlough problem, which means lines at the airport should be shorter. [The Atlantic Wire]

President Obama spoke at the Planned Parenthood Federation of America’s annual conference this morning—and he said “Planned Parenthood is not going anywhere.” [YouTube]

Doctors say cancer drugs shouldn’t cost $ 100,000. We couldn’t agree more! [NYT]

Holy hacking: Cyberattackers gained access to the names, birthday, email addresses, and passwords of 50 million LivingSocial users. [USA Today]

Air pollution may be bad for your arteries. [TIME]

Voice-to-text driving could be just as dangerous as normal texting, according to a new study. [Mobile Magazine]

In an incredibly dubious new study, Italian researchers say that eating pizza could slash your cancer odds. If only! [BBC News]

A new survey claims that most women would rather spend a first date at home with a guy than go out somewhere. Yeah, right… [The Daily Meal]

This picture of a koala sitting on top of what’s left of his home is super sad. [TreeHugger]

photo: iStockphoto/Thinkstock

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The Health Marker You Need to Know

A high heart rate on the treadmill is a good thing. But when you’re sitting on the couch? Not so much. People with high resting heart rates may face an increased risk of mortality, according to a new study published in the journal Heart.

Researchers started tracking the health of 6,125 men in 1971, but when they followed up in 2001, only 2,798 of the men were still alive. While the specific causes of death were unknown, researchers looked at the participants’ resting heart rates and found that, for every additional 10-22 beats per minute, mortality increased by 16 percent.

Even when physical activity level was controlled for, researchers determined that a high resting heart rate is an independent mortality factor.

To measure your resting heart rate, simply take your index and middle fingers and place them between your neck and jaw or the inside of your wrist. For 15 seconds, count the beats you feel and then multiply that number by four to get your resting beats per minute.

A normal resting heart rate is anywhere between 60-100 beats per minute, but don’t panic if you’re at the high end of the range; adopting a healthier diet or an exercise routine can help you lower it, says lead study author Magnus Jensen, MD.

If your resting heart rate is greater than 100 beats per minute, visit a doctor to figure out what may be causing the issue and what you should do to lower it, stat.

photo: iStockphoto/Thinkstock

More From Women’s Health:
The Truth About Your Heart Health
Heart Rate Monitors
Heart Health: The Mechanics

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The RIGHT Way to Make a Big Purchase with Your Guy

When things are awesome with your boyfriend, it’s natural to start thinking about moving in together, ring or no ring. But these days, millennials are taking that a step further—one in four couples aged 18 to 34 is actually buying a home together prior to tying the knot, according to according to a new Coldwell Banker Real Estate survey.

It seems intense, but under the right circumstances, investing in a place together can seem like the logical move. (Throwing away rent money you’ll never see again when you can pay the same amount to actually own property? No thanks.) But in even better news, experts say it can also earn you serious relationship perks.

“When you make a long-term investment in something together, you’re also reaffirming a long-term commitment to each other,” says Victoria Collins, PhD, psychologist, financial planner and author of Couples and Money.  “Buying big-ticket things like homes or cars together is an intimate process that makes your lives even more intertwined.”

If you’re ready to make a big financial leap with your S.O., awesome. But before putting all that money up, Collins recommends approaching the process strategically to ensure you both get what you want.

Set your priorities
Talk through your initial expectations. Whether you’re investing in a home or a flat-screen, you probably both have different must-haves in mind, and it’s important to be in tune with what the other wants, says Collins. Put your heads together and decide the top non-negotiables you both agree your [insert big-ticket item here] should have.

Come clean about your cash situation
You wouldn’t order take-out if you didn’t have the cash to pay the delivery guy—and it doesn’t make sense to make a long-term financial commitment without first sussing out your joint finances to see what’s realistic, either. Lay everything out on the table—bank statements, credit card bills, the whole nine yards—and talk openly about what’s practical, suggests Collins. It may not be the sexiest way to spend your Saturday night, but full disclosure now can help prevent any unpleasant surprises down the road. Plus, establishing open communication about something so personal fosters serious trust.

Set boundaries
After crunching the numbers, establish a price range you’re both comfortable with and seriously (!) stick with it. It may seem like no big deal, but cheating your budget even a smidge sets a dangerous precedent for future financial decisions and could cause underlying tension (especially if one of you is more of a saver than a splurger), says Collins.

Present a united front
When you’re talking to an agent or a salesperson, Collins suggests keeping your thoughts on the various options close to your chest. Jot your reactions down on paper or your phone, and regroup with your guy later to discuss. That way you can make a choice together without a pushy agent breathing down your neck. You should also deliver your decision as a unit, says Collins. This keeps you both in the driver’s seat and will subconsciously reinforce your roles as mutual stakeholders in your purchase—and your relationship.

Set your terms
Before signing on the dotted line, iron out who’ll pay what and what would happen if you ever do split down the road, suggests Collins. Record everything on paper, and have that agreement notarized, just as a worst-case-scenario insurance policy. It’ll definitely be awkward, but it’s more than just smart business sense—these preparations can ward off anxiety about that what if scenario. The peace of mind is totally worth it.

Keep talking
Duh statement of the year: Expensive things can take a long time to pay off. Who knows what unexpected bills may pop up along the way? To make your arrangement work long-term, you have to keep the lines of communication open and make adjustments you’re both comfortable with as needed, says Collins.

photo: iStockphoto/Thinkstock

More From Women’s Health:
Are You a Good Money Match?
The Money Mistake You’re Probably Making
Money Secrets Couples Keep

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What To Do With Leftover Prescriptions

You may not have it marked on your calendar, but tomorrow is National Prescription Drug Take-Back Day, a Drug Enforcement Administration (DEA) event designed to provide safe and convenient ways to help people get rid of their old Rxs.

The FDA recommends getting rid of leftover drugs—especially hazardous ones—ASAP to protect other people, children, and pets from accidentally (or purposefully) ingesting them. Taking an Rx that was prescribed for someone else can be deadly, and you shouldn’t even hang onto unused prescriptions with the intention of taking them yourself later: Expired pills gradually lose their potency and could be dangerous if you take them past their prime.

While the FDA recommends flushing unused Rxs, that’s actually not the best way to dispose of them, says Barbara Carreno, a spokesperson for the DEA. Here’s why: When drugs go down the drain, they end up in the water supply, which means trace amounts of prescriptions can make it into your glass.

Tossing extra pills in the garbage can isn’t much better, says Carreno. You never know if a neighborhood dog will get into your trash, for example.

Your best bet: Gather expired, unused, and unwanted prescription and OTC drugs in an unmarked plastic bag, and drop them off at a collection facility this Saturday between 10 a.m. and 2 p.m. The DEA will deliver the drugs to a U.S. Environmental Protection Agency-approved incinerator, where they’ll be safely burned. To find the nearest collection facility, visit this site or call 1-800-882-9539.

Just don’t bring your pill containers (you can recycle them on your own), needles (find your state’s disposal policy here), or liquid drugs (the sink, toilet, or garbage can are OK for these). If you bring any of these to a collection site, they won’t be accepted.

Can’t make it this Saturday? You can clean out your medicine cabinet safely any time—it just takes a little more effort. Combine extra pills with waste like coffee grounds, kitty litter, or dog poo (yes, dog poo) before trashing. That way people and pets will think twice about retrieving them, says Carreno.

photo: iStockphoto/Thinkstock

More from WH:
Prescription Drug Combinations to Avoid
Test Your Green IQ!
De-Clutter Your Life: Where and What to Recycle

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The Truth About Energy Drinks

The bad news about energy drinks just keeps rolling in: Thanks to inconsistent labeling and an ongoing FDA review that’s not yet finished, energy drinks can contain undisclosed ingredients that haven’t been thoroughly vetted by the FDA, according to a new report released by three congressmen earlier this month.

Rep. Ed Markey (D-Mass.) and Sens. Richard Durbin (D-Ill.) and Richard Blumenthal (D-Conn.) surveyed the companies behind 14 popular energy drinks. They asked them about the ingredients they use, the levels of caffeine in their products, the serving sizes, the research performed to back up any claims made about the benefits, and how companies decide whether to categorize their product as a dietary supplement or conventional food (right now, the FDA lets manufacturers decide what their product should be classified as, which affects the guidelines to which they’re subjected).

The report compiled from all of the companies’ responses shows that virtually identical products can be labeled very differently—and that many of the ingredients and claims identified on the label are more concerning than they initially seem to be.

“In local convenience and grocery stores around the country, energy drinks are sold right next to soda and other well-known beverages,” Sen. Durbin said in a released statement. “Any consumer would assume that the high levels of caffeine and novel ingredients in energy drinks have been rigorously tested by the FDA to ensure safety. Unfortunately, that is rarely the case.”

The findings are pretty scary, especially considering that ER visits related to energy drinks doubled between 2007 and 2011, according to the U.S. Department of Health and Human Services. What’s more, the FDA has received claims that link energy drinks to several deaths.

The bottom line: Before you reach for a pre-packaged pick-me-up, it’s absolutely imperative that you find out what’s actually in the can:

photo: iStockphoto/Thinkstock

More From Women’s Health:
Put Down That Energy Drink!
Skip the Supplements
Could Vitamins Decrease Your Life Expectancy?

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