The Best Way To Boost Your Memory

There’s a new reason to pick up the latest issue of Women’s Health each month: Regular reading, writing, and other brain-stimulating activities could keep your mind sharp as you age, according to new research published in Neurology, the American Academy of Neurology’s medical journal.

Researchers conducted annual evaluations for 294 older adults. For each one, they looked at mental skills like memory, speed and space perception, and more. Researchers also asked participants how often they did mentally stimulating activities such as reading a book, playing chess, visiting a museum, or writing a letter.

What they found: The people who challenged their minds most frequently had a slower rate of mental decline and a higher level of cognitive functioning when they died. What’s more, keeping mentally busy seemed to counteract the typical decline associated with existing brain conditions such as Lewy body dementia and Alzheimer’s .

While study authors aren’t entirely sure what accounts for this effect, previous research suggests that doing mentally taxing activities on the regular can actually change the structure of certain regions of the brain. This in turn helps your mind function more efficiently as you age, says lead study author Robert Wilson, PhD, senior neuropsychologist of the Rush Alzheimer’s Disease Center at Rush University Medical Center in Chicago.

The fact is, virtually every person older than 80 suffers from some sort of cognitive decline, even if it’s just a mild memory problem, says Wilson. So while you can’t entirely stop your brain from aging, you can keep it in tip-top shape as you get older.

There’s no specific activity or time requirements here. Just choose activities you enjoy that also make you think—whether that’s keeping a journal, reading the latest Scoop posts, or cracking a book. Then do them as often as possible to keep your brain sharp.

photo: iStockphoto/Thinkstock

More from WH:
The Surprising Thing That Messes With Your Memory
How to Stop Losing Things
7 Ways to Sharpen Your Mind

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The Best Prancercise Videos on YouTube

If you’ve been anywhere near YouTube lately, chances are you’ve heard of prancercise. While the ’80s fitness routine started blowing up a few weeks ago when founder Joanna Rohrback released her how-to video on YouTube, John Mayer fueled prancercise fever even more by featuring Rohrback and her happy-go-lucky workout in his new “Paper Doll” music video. The clip, which features a full four and a half minutes of the exercise, hit the Web last week—and has gotten more than 2.6 million views since then.

So, what exactly is prancercise? Rohrback describes it as “a springy, rhythmic way of moving forward, similar to a horse’s gait, and ideally induced by elation.” And yep, it’s just as entertaining to watch as you’d expect. Rohrback swears prancercise will keep you in shape—but can it really get your heart pumping?

“Any type of physical activity obviously has great benefits if it inspires someone to get active or be more active in a safe way,” says Jessica Matthews, MS, an exercise physiologist for the American Council on Exercise. That said, prancercising won’t burn major calories; the way Rohrback advises doing it, the exercise is probably slightly less intense than speed-walking, says Matthews.

One important thing to keep in mind: If you do plan on giving prancercise a try, don’t wear any ankle weights (even though Rohrback does). They strain your shoulders and elbows and affect your gait, which makes you more susceptible to injury, says Matthews.

And if you don’t plan on getting your prancercise on any time soon? You can still enjoy these hilarious videos inspired by the trend:

Everybody PRANCE Now! Prancercise Parody Music Video

Prancerise from Head to Camel Toe!

Prancercise: A Fitness Workout Trailer

photo: “Original – Prancercise: A Fitness Workout”/YouTube

More from Women’s Health:
21 Ways to Bust Out of Your Workout Rut
The Health Benefits of Laughter
The Best New Exercises for Women

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The Best Yogurt for You

Here’s a good incentive to add some culture to your life: Eating yogurt regularly may also positively affect brain function, according to a new study published in the journal Gastroenterology.

In the four-week study, UCLA researchers observed 36 women and found that consuming probiotics helped reduce activity in several parts of the brain—including the areas that monitor your moods and sensitivity to pain, anxiety, and stress.

The only problem? There are so many different types of yogurt these days, trying to pick one can be a stressor in and of itself. Use this handy guide to minimize dairy aisle-induced anxiety:

If you have a sweet tooth, try:
Traditional yogurt
Yogurt is the love child of fermented milk and live active cultures (healthy bacteria that fight harmful types, aid in digestive health, and enhance our immune system). There’s a difference between the plain stuff and the glut of fruity flavors you see on shelves, though. Many of these are loaded with sugar or artificial sweeteners. You don’t have to steer clear of flavoring altogether; just look for options without artificial sweeteners like aspartame or added sugars like high fructose corn syrup or cane sugar. You’ll also want to stick with varieties that have less than 12 grams of sugar per container, says Keri Glassman, registered dietician and Women’s Health nutrition expert. (Note: Because milk contains natural sugars, even milk yogurt without added sweeteners will contain some sugar.)
Eat up: Make a parfait by layering it with flaxseed granola and mixed berries (the probiotics in the yogurt feed off the prebiotics found in flaxseed). Another option: this PMS-busting muffin recipe.

Photo: Todd Huffman

If you prefer a tarter taste—or have a sensitive stomach, try:
Greek yogurt
The excess liquid is strained from Greek yogurt to make a slightly sour snack with a thick, rich texture. Depending on the brand, Greek yogurt can have about twice as much protein per bite, but roughly the same amount of calories as traditional yogurt. You’ll still want to avoid added sugars, says Glassman. While Greek yogurt has less calcium than traditional (some of it is lost in the straining process), it also has less sodium (pro!) and less lactose, which makes it easier to digest, says Glassman.
Eat up: Swap Greek yogurt in for sour cream. Or try it in this crab and lentil stuffed tomato recipe.

Photo: Michael Maes

If you love Greek yogurt but want a more filling version, try:
Skyr (Icelandic) yogurt
Actually a soft skim-milk cheese, skyr is a thicker, creamier, concentrated form of yogurt. While it doesn’t get as much love as Greek yogurt, skyr is made using a similar technique, says Smári Ásmundsson, founder and CEO of Smári Organics, an Icelandic-yogurt manufacturer. Because it’s made from skim milk, skyr is naturally fat-free. And since the recipe calls for up to four times more milk as regular yogurt, the final product contains as much as three times as much protein and more calcium, says Glassman. Smari, for example, has 20 grams of protein per container and 20 percent of your daily calcium needs.
Eat up: Use it as a healthy substitute for cream cheese in any recipe that calls for it, like this carrot-cranberry-pineapple snack cake.

Photo: Mitch Mandel

If you’re always on the go, try:
Kefir
OK, it’s not technically yogurt, says Women’s Health food and nutrition editor Jill Waldbeiser. But Kefir—a creamy, slightly sour drink you’ll find in the same section of the dairy case—does contain protein, calcium, B vitamins, and even more probiotics than yogurt. It’s made by fermenting milk with kefir grains comprised of yeast and gut-friendly bacteria.
Eat up: Stick some in the freezer for a healthful summer dessert, or try it in this green goddess smoothie.

Photo: Lisa Hubbard

If you’re lactose intolerant, try:
Soy yogurt
This dairy-free option is made from fermented soy milk, so it doesn’t contain lactose, saturated fat, or cholesterol. While soy yogurts tend to have slightly less protein than traditional yogurt, there’s not much difference in taste and consistency. In fact, you might not even notice the difference, says Waldbeiser.
Eat up: As a stand in for regular yogurt in this blueberry pomegranate smoothie.

Photo: Con Poulos

photo: iStockphoto/Thinkstock

More from WH:
The Benefits of Yogurt
The Best Dairy Products
How Greek Is Your Greek Yogurt?

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The Best Protein Sources

Quick—which has more protein: an egg, or an ounce of mozzarella? Believe it or not, the cheese actually has about 16 percent more protein. You might want to write that down, especially if you’re one of the forty-three percent of women who say they eat a protein-rich diet to help prevent weight-gain, according to a new study in the Journal of Nutrition Education and Behavior.

It’s a smart strategy: In the study, amping up protein intake was related to self-reported weight loss. There’s only one problem. If you don’t know how much of the nutrient is in the food you’re eating, then you can’t be sure that your diet actually packs as much protein as you think.

The Dietary Reference Intake (DRI) for protein is .8 grams per kilogram of body weight, says Lisa Young, PhD, RD, a nutritionist in New York City, and author of The Portion Teller. If you’re trying to lose weight, she recommends upping your intake to 1 gram per kilogram of body weight (that comes to 59 grams a day for a 130-pound woman) and consuming a variety of different protein sources. And, of course, you’ll still need to exercise.

To increase your protein know-how—and manage your weight more effectively—make this your go-to guide:

Photo (top): iStockphoto/Thinkstock

More from WH:
37 Protein-Packed Recipes
The Yummiest Way to Get Energized
Eat THIS, Lose Weight

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The Best Protein Sources

Quick—which has more protein: an egg, or an ounce of mozzarella? Believe it or not, the cheese actually has about 16 percent more protein. You might want to write that down, especially if you’re one of the forty-three percent of women who say they eat a protein-rich diet to help prevent weight-gain, according to a new study in the Journal of Nutrition Education and Behavior.

It’s a smart strategy: In the study, amping up protein intake was related to self-reported weight loss. There’s only one problem. If you don’t know how much of the nutrient is in the food you’re eating, then you can’t be sure that your diet actually packs as much protein as you think.

The Dietary Reference Intake (DRI) for protein is .8 grams per kilogram of body weight, says Lisa Young, PhD, RD, a nutritionist in New York City, and author of The Portion Teller. If you’re trying to lose weight, she recommends upping your intake to 1 gram per kilogram of body weight (that comes to 59 grams a day for a 130-pound woman) and consuming a variety of different protein sources. And, of course, you’ll still need to exercise.

To increase your protein know-how—and manage your weight more effectively—make this your go-to guide:

Photo (top): iStockphoto/Thinkstock

More from WH:
37 Protein-Packed Recipes
The Yummiest Way to Get Energized
Eat THIS, Lose Weight

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The 6 Best Helmets

You wouldn’t dream of hopping on your bike without your helmet, right? Right? Well, here’s even more motivation to strap one on before you go for a ride: States with mandatory helmet laws have a significantly lower rate of death and serious injury related to biking accidents, according to new research presented last week at the Pediatric Academic Societies annual meeting in Washington, D.C.

The study looked at the effectiveness of legislation requiring helmets be worn by children younger than 16 years of age. Researchers found that states where going helmet-free is illegal had a lower incidence of fatalities and incapacitating injuries from bicycle-motor vehicle collisions than states without helmet laws—two per one million children, versus two point five per one million children. That may not sound like a huge difference, but it’s a 25 percent increase, which is significant.

“There’s no reason to believe the same conclusion wouldn’t be drawn about adults,” says lead study author William P. Meehan III, MD, FAAP, director of the Micheli Center for Sports Injury Prevention and the Sports Concussion Clinic at Boston Children’s Hospital. “If helmets are worn—and worn properly—they can save lives.”

Twenty-one states and Washington, D.C., require all bike riders under a certain age (generally 16) to use helmets, according to the Governors Highway Safety Association. The remaining 29 states have no helmet law.

About 900 people die each year in bicycle crashes, and three-quarters of them are due to head injuries, says Meehan. “When your head strikes or is struck by something, the skull is often fractured, which can cause bleeding in your brain. Helmets can reduce the risk of injury and death.”

Don’t have a lid for you noggin’ yet? Make getting one a priority, regardless of what the current law says in your state. Here are some of your best bets:

 

You don’t have to let your hair down to sport the Specialized Aspire helmet: It has a HairPort SL Fit System that adjusts to the height of your pony.
$ 65; specialized.com for retailers

 

The POC Crane has a thicker shell with a stiff exterior for ultimate impact protection. And the unique size adjustment system provides the perfect fit, no matter how big or small your noggin’ is.
$ 120; pocsports.com

What the Bern Berkley lacks in weight (it’s less than 15.5 ounces), it makes up for in style: The slim-fitting helmet comes in seven different colors for you to choose from.
$ 80; bernunlimited.com

 

You can take or leave the visor on this Bell Strut helmet—it snaps on and off. The ErgoDial fit system ensures that it’s comfy—and that it stays put.
$ 40, bellhelmets.com

 

Perfect for ladies who like to do a little off-roading, the visor on this Giro Xara helmet keeps both sun and branches out of your eyes.
$ 130; giro.com

 

The 23 vents and internal moisture wicking pads in the Cannondale Teramo ensure you’ll stay cool while keeping sweat at bay. Its two-layered EPS foam construction helps distribute force from any form of impact.
$ 130; cannondale.com

photo: iStockphoto/Thinkstock

More From Women’s Health:
Biking Tips for Any Terrain
Best Bikes for Women
7 Reasons to Start Bike Riding

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Why Breastfeeding Is Best

If you’ve got a bun in the oven, baby names and shower registries aren’t the only thing you should be thinking about right now: You’ll also want to start mentally prepping to breastfeed. Earlier this week, Surgeon General Regina M. Benjamin, MD, MBA, announced a new public health initiative called It’s Only Natural, a campaign aimed at educating African American mothers about the importance and benefits of breastfeeding.

On average, 80 percent of all new mothers in the U.S. start out breastfeeding, according to the Centers for Disease Control. But among African American women, that number drops to 55 percent.

“We know one of the most highly preventive actions a mother can take to protect the health of her infants and of herself is to breastfeed,” says Benjamin, who had previously released a breastfeeding call to action in January 2011.

When babies breastfeed, they’re less likely to suffer from diarrhea, ear infections, and pneumonia, says Benjamin. What’s more, babies who are exclusively breastfed for the first six months are less likely to become obese and have a lower risk of Sudden Infant Death Syndrome. Infants aren’t the only ones who benefit when they drink breast milk, though: New moms also decrease their chances of getting ovarian or breast cancer when they breastfeed, says Benjamin.

“We’ve had a really good response in trying to give women the support they need, but one of the areas we see where the numbers still aren’t as high as we want them to be is in the African American community,” she says.

It’s Only Natural is designed to help new moms identify and overcome common obstacles to breastfeeding—like struggling to get a good latch, returning to work, and coping with a lack of support.

Another big reason many women don’t breastfeed? Commonly held misconceptions, like that breast milk is less nutritious and more expensive than formula—or that breastfeeding makes your breasts sag.

“What we’d like to see is more women breastfeeding and making it feel like it’s natural, it’s normal—it’s not an exception,” says Benjamin. “It’s a natural thing to do, and it’s a natural way to give your baby the best chances in life from the beginning.”

photo: Lifesize/Thinkstock

More From Women’s Health:
Pregnant? Put Down the Coffee
Can You Be Addicted to Pregnancy?
Are Antidepressants Safe for Pregnant Women?

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